The Ba'athists raided settlements, killed tens of thousands of Marsh Arabs, burned houses and killed livestock.The new Iraqi government's Ministry of Water Resources, in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development and other donors, is restoring the Iraqi marshlands and designating the area as a natural preserve.
The program will restore the marshland ecosystem through improved management and strategic re-flooding, in addition to providing social and economic assistance to Marsh Arabs including health, education, and rural development.

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